Cardano ADA
The payment part of a Shelley address is a blake2b-224 hash of an Ed25519 verification key (CIP-19), so a receive-only address has not revealed its key. Spending requires a verification-key witness (public key plus signature) in the transaction, which publishes the key; HD wallets rotate addresses but reuse is common.
Not live. Input Output Research's Cardano Vision 2026 (19 June 2026) targets a post-quantum VRF for slot leader election, security proofs for an updated Ouroboros, a prototype and a migration CIP, and investigates zero-knowledge migration of wallet addresses. CIP-0197 (pull request opened 7 August 2026, still open) proposes an optional zero-knowledge proof of the HD seed alongside the existing Ed25519 signature, keeping keys and addresses unchanged; it is not merged or deployed.
No published exposure measurement yet
No published measurement of the share of ADA in addresses whose key has been revealed by a spend was found.
Sources
- CIP-19: Cardano Addresses accessed 2026-09-17
- Cardano Docs: Cardano addresses accessed 2026-09-17
- Input Output: Cardano Vision 2026, the research program securing Cardano's next era (19 June 2026) accessed 2026-09-17
- cardano-foundation/CIPs PR 1242: CIP-0197? Post-Quantum ZK Signatures for HD Wallets accessed 2026-09-17